Linux Kernel Compilation on Same system

In Linux , kernel is core of Operating System. Time to time updating the kernel of Operating System will give latest security , fixes of  bugs and advance features.

Steps to compile and install the latest kernel in Linux Desktop:

Step#1:  Download the latest stable kernel code from https://www.kernel.org/:

Step#2:  Untar the kernel source code:

             #tar -xvf  linux-3.15.5.tar.xz

Step#3:  Configure the kernel according to system :

             #cd linux-3.15.5

             #make menuconfig

• make menuconfig commands directly configured the kernel according to the your system.
• Depend upon requirement user can select the functionality they required in menuconfig GUI.
• Other option to configure the kernel configuration is that edit the .config (hidden) file.

Step#4:  Compile the main kernel:

             #make -j8

• Option j is used to compile the kernel on multi-thread core, it utilize mutlithread compilation  feature of  kernel.

Step#5:  Compile the kernel modules:

             #make modules

Step#6:  Install the kernel modules:

            #make modules_install

• After installation of kernel module, in system /lib/modules/3.15.5/ gets created

Step#7: Install the kernel:
           #make install

• The make install command will install the kernel in /boot directory.
• Following files gets install in /boot directory
• vmlinuz-3.15.5 -> Kernel binary code
• System.map-3.15.5 -> Exported symbols
• initrd.img-3.15.5 -> Temporary root file system used in bootup process
• config-3.15.5 -> Compiled kernel configuration
• make install command , update the grub with installed kernel details in /boot/grub/grub.conf file

Step#8: Reboot 

           #reboot

Step#9: Verify the kernel version

          #uname -r 

            3.15.5

• During boot-up process, select the required kernel(other than latest install) in grub. 
• By default grub have latest kernel i.e 3.15.5 as default and system boot with that